河南省疾病监测系统居民恶性肿瘤死因模式的研究

目的 了解1998～2002年河南省疾病监测系统居民恶性肿瘤的死亡特点，总结居民恶性肿瘤死亡模式。方法 分析1998～2002年河南省疾病监测系统居民死因资料。结果 近5年河南省疾病监测地区男性居民恶性肿瘤死亡率为106．6／10万，标化死亡率为233．6／10万，高于中国监测地区、美国、古巴、香港死亡率水平；女性标化死亡率为126．0／10万，高于中国、古巴和香港死亡率，但与美国死亡率接近。男性恶性肿瘤死亡与女性相比，更为严重。肝癌、肺癌、胃癌、食道癌是危害河南省居民健康的主要的恶性肿瘤，与其他地区相比，肝癌和食道癌死亡更为突出。此外结肠癌和白血病呈上升趋势。结论 养成健康的生活习惯，加强三级预防，可以大大减少癌症的发病率和死亡率。

The Pattern of Mortality Due to Malignant Neoplasms in Henan Disease Surveillance System During 1998-2002

Objective The features and the general death patterns on malignant neoplasms in Henan Disease Surveil- lance System during 1998-2002 were studied. Methods The detailed death records during the period of 1998- 2002 were analyzed. Results The reported male mortality due to malignant neoplasms was 106.6/100 000. Standardized mortality rate was 233.6/100 000. It was higher than that of the Chinese disease surveillance ,the United States, Cuba and Hong Kong. Female Standardized mortality rate on malignant neoplasms was 126.0/100 000. It was higher than that in Chinese disease surveillance point. Cuba and Hong Kong, but close to the United States. Male mortality was higher than that of the female. Liver, lung, gastric and esophageal cancers were the leading malignant neoplasms occurred. Liver and esophageal cancers were more serious problem in Henan Province. Mortality of leukaemia and colonic cancer are increasing. Conclusion The results suggests that healthy life style and enhanced tertiary prevention would reduce cancer morbidity and mortality markedly.