脊髓型颈椎病前路手术治疗进展

脊髓型颈椎病(CSM)现已成为严重危害中老年人健康的常见病之一,一经诊断常需手术治疗。前路手术可直接减压并可较好地恢复颈椎生理曲度,尤其近年来前路非融合技术及微创技术迅速发展,更显示出其优越性。因单节段、连续两节段、多节段、非连续节段CSM减压及稳定性重建方式不同,针对其治疗的最佳术式也不尽相同。

Advances of Anterior Surgery in the Treatment of Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy

Cervical spondylotic myelopathy has become one of the common types of cervical degenerative diseases that seriously damage the health of the elderly, once diagnosed surgery is often required. Anterior surgery is featured with direct decompression and better restore of cervical curvature that, especially anterior nonfusion techniques and minimally invasive techniques have developed rapidly in recent years, showing its superiority. As the decompression and stability reconstruction of one level, consecutive two-level, multi -level, noncontiguous-level are different,the selection of the best operation methods are not alike. Here is to make a review of the advances in the treatment of anterior surgery.