Complications associated with cement augmentation techniques in spinal surgery |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California San Diego, 9300 Campus Point Drive #7894, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92037, United States;2. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery UC San Diego Health System, University of California San Diego, 9300 Campus Point Drive #7894, La Jolla, San Diego, CA 92037, United States;1. Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, 650 Carnegie Boulevard, Malvern, PA 19355, United States;2. The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University/Rhode Island Hospital, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 593 Eddy Street, Providence, RI 02903, United States;1. Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, 4602 Eastpark Blvd, Madison, WI 53718, United States;2. Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, United States;3. Department of Neurosurgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health. Madison, WI, United States;1. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery – Spine Surgery, Maimonides Medical Center, Maimonides Bone and Joint Center, Brooklyn, 927 49th Street, Brooklyn, NY 11219, USA;2. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Maimonides Medical Center, Maimonides Bone and Joint Center, Brooklyn, 927 49th Street, Brooklyn, NY 11219, USA;3. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery – Spine Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, 601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA;1. Program Director of USC Palmetto Health Orthopaedic residency. Head of orthopaedic spine surgery, 2 Medical Park Suite 404, Columbia, SC 29203, United States;2. PGY-5, United States;3. PGY-2, United States |
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| Abstract: | Metabolic conditions can compromise the integrity of the spine, placing patients at risk of pain, progressive spinal deformity, and failure of instrumentation used in treatment of spinal pathology. Vertebroplasty, kyphoplasty, sacroplasty, and augmented pedicle screws are frequently performed procedures developed to help combat these issues. These procedures are infrequently associated with significant issues, but serious complications from these surgeries can occur. Consequently, it is critical that treating surgeons be aware of the most common complications associated with cement augmentation procedures, as well as understand how to minimize their occurrence, diagnose them swiftly, and manage them appropriately when needed. |
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