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Mild mental retardation in a child with a de novo interstitial deletion of 15q21.2q22.1: a comparison with previously described cases
Authors:Tempesta Sergio  Sollima Danila  Ghezzo Sara  Politi Valeria  Sinigaglia Barbara  Balducci Federica  Celso Bommina  Restuccia Antonino  Stefani Marina  Cernetti Roberta  Marzocchi Cinzia  Ciccone Roberto  Zuffardi Orsetta  Bovicelli Luciano  Santarini Loredana
Affiliation:Medical Genetics Laboratory, Tecnobios Prenatale srl, Bologna, Italy.
Abstract:We report on a child with mild mental retardation, hypotelorism, blepharophimosis, face slight asymmetry and partial hypoplasia of corpus callosum, with an interstitial deletion of a chromosome 15. The deletion was molecularly characterized by array-CGH and FISH techniques. This rearrangement has a 7.18 Mb extension and maps to 15q21.2q22.1. To date, there have been only six individuals reported with a deletion of 15q21; in three cases, the rearrangement was characterized by molecular cytogenetic techniques. After a comparison with these three cases, it appeared that the deletion we found is one of the smallest and it overlaps the distal portion of the ones taken into account. Finally, we tried to delineate the genotype–phenotype correlation in patients with a deletion of 15q21.
Keywords:15q21 Deletion   Array-CGH   FISH   Mental retardation
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