随州地区阴道加德纳菌生物型分布及药敏结果分析

目的了解随州地区阴道加德纳菌(GV)的感染情况及生物型分布情况,分析药敏结果为临床提供有价值的参考依据。方法对妇产科门诊和住院患者的宫颈或阴道分泌物进行分离培养,对分离的菌株进行鉴定并采用Piot分型法分型,再采用K-B法检测抗菌药物敏感性。结果 326例细菌性阴道病(BV)患者GV的总检出率为35.9%,除7型外其余各型均检测到;GV对环丙沙星、庆大霉素、氨苄西林、头孢唑林、头孢呋辛、头孢噻肟、头孢吡肟、阿奇霉素、甲硝唑、磺胺甲噁唑/甲氧苄啶、哌拉西林/他唑巴坦、头孢哌酮/舒巴坦的敏感率分别为49.6%、21.4%、35.0%、56.4%、66.7%、59.0%、87.2%、54.7%、46.2%、84.6%、96.6%、86.3%。结论随州地区BV患者分离出的GV主要为1、5、6型,对头孢吡肟、磺胺甲噁唑/甲氧苄啶以及哌拉西林/他唑巴坦、头孢哌酮/舒巴坦有较好的敏感性,而对氨苄西林、甲硝唑及氨基糖苷类抗菌药物耐药性较高。

Biotype distribution and drug sensitivity of gardnerella vaginalis in suizhou

OBJECTIVE To observe the current situation of infection and biotypes of Gardnerella vaginalis in suizhou area.METHODS Gardnerella vaginalis strains were isolated and cultured from vaginal secretions of Obstetrics and gynecology patients,either inpatients or outpatients.The isolated strains were typed by Piot.Susceptibility test was performed by K-B method.RESULTS The overall detection rate of GV in 326 patients suffered vaginopathy was 35.9%,all types were detected with the exception of 7 types.The sensitiv...