| 大学生自杀意念与A型人格及防御方式关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 李艳兰. 大学生自杀意念与A型人格及防御方式关系[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(9): 1075-1076. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-09-02 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李艳兰 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.宜春学院师范教育学院心理教研室, 江西宜春336000 |
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| 基金项目： | 江西省高等学校教学改革研究重点课题 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨大学生自杀意念、A型人格和防御方式特点及关系。方法整群抽取江西某高校406名大学生,采用自杀意念自评量表(SIOSS)、A型行为类型问卷和防御方式问卷(DSQ)进行调查。结果11.8%的大学生存在自杀意念;有自杀意念组A型行为发生率为54.2%,高于无自杀意念组的19.0%,差异有统计学意义;有自杀意念组在时间匆忙感、竞争敌意、A型人格总分、不成熟防御机制、中间防御机制上得分〔(15.81±3.4)、(13.65±3.09)、(29.46±5.63)、(4.91±1.00)、(4.66±0.53)〕高于无自杀意念组〔(11.72±3.56)、(11.83±3.40)、(23.54±6.03)、(3.80±0.76)、(4.43±0.60)〕,在成熟防御机制(5.30±1.02)上低于无自杀意念组(5.61±0.85)(P<0.05),差异均有统计学意义;时间匆忙感、竞争敌意、不成熟防御机制、成熟防御机制对自杀意念各因子及总分有预测作用。结论大学生自杀意念受A型人格及防御方式的影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 大学生 自杀意念 A型人格 防御方式 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-10-19 |
Type A personality, defense style and suicidal ideation among undergraduates |
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| LI Yan-lan. Type A personality, defense style and suicidal ideation among undergraduates[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(9): 1075-1076. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-09-02 |
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| Authors: | LI Yan-lan |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Department of Psychology, College of Normal Education, Yichun University, Yichun 336000, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the relationship between type A personality,defense style and suicidal ideation among undergraduates.Methods Totally 406 undergraduates in Jiangxi province were investigated with Self-rating Idea of Suicide Scale(SIOSS),Type A Behavior Pattern Scale and Defense Style Questionnaire(DSQ).Results Of the undergraduates investigated,11.8% had suicidal ideation.The ratio of type A personality for the student reporting suicidal ideation was 54.2%,which was significantly higher than that of stu... |
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| Keywords: | undergraduate suicidal ideation type A persenality defense style |
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