农民工社会支持及人格与主观幸福感关系

目的 了解农民工社会支持、人格与其主观幸福感的关系及作用机制。方法 采用社会支持量表、艾森克人格问卷及主观幸福感量表对陕西省西安市245名农民工及农民工主要来源地204名留守农民进行问卷调查。结果 农民工主观支持、主观幸福感、人格内外向性分别为(22.35±4.70)、(14.84±6.15)、(11.35±3.59)分,主观支持与主观幸福感呈明显正相关关系(r=0.225,P(0.001);人格内外向性与主观支持呈明显正相关关系(r=0.151,P<0.05);主观支持对主观幸福感有显著预测作用;人格内外向性通过主观支持的中介作用影响主观幸福感。结论 农民工主观幸福感不强,主观支持、人格特质是其影响因素。

Relationship between social support, personality and subjective well-being in migrant workers

Objective To exarmine the relationship between social support,personality and subject well-being(SWB) and their interactive mechanism in migrant workers.Methods Totally 245 migrant workers in Xi'an and 204 peasants at home were evaluated with Social Supporting Rating Scale(SSRS),Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ),and Subject Well-being Scale.Results The scores of subjective support,subjective well-being,and the introverted and extroverted personality in the migrant workers were 22.35±4.70,14.84±6.15,and 11.35±3.59,respectively.Correlation analyses indicated that subjective support was significantly positively associated with SWB(r=0.225,P<0.001). Meanwhile,the introverted and extroverted personality was dramatically positively associated with the subjective support (r=0.151,P<0.05).Subjective support was a significant predictor for SWB and introverted and extroverted personality affected SWB through the mediation of subjective suport.Conclusion SWB of migrant workers is inferior to the peasants at home.The introverted and extroverted personality and the subjective support are important factors influencing SWB in migrant workers.