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SYNERGISTIC ACTION OF IODINE-DEFICIENCY ANDFLUORINE-INTOXICATION ON RAT THYROID
Authors:Z Z Guan  Z J Zhuang  P S Yang  S Pan
Abstract:212 Wistar rats were divided randomly into fivegroups, each of which was fed on one of the follow ing regimes: (1) Normal iodine and fluorine; (2) normal iodine, 10 ppm fluorine; (3) normal iodine, 30 ppm fluorine; (4) flow iodine, normal fluorine; (5) low iodine, 10 ppm fluorine. The experiment lasted seven months. The results showed that severe morphologic and functional damage of the thyroid appeared in the rats drinking water containing 30 ppm fluorine, but only slight abnormal ultrastructural changes of thyroid cells appeared in rats drinking water containing 10 ppm fluorine; rats with iodine deFiciency showed proliferative changes of the thy- roid; rats on iodine deficient diet and drinking water containing 10 ppm fluorine showed morphologic and functional damage as well as proliferation. The study suggests that there is synergistic action of iodine-deficiency and fluorine-intoxication on the thy roid.
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