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环甲膜穿刺在急诊饱胃清醒气管插管中的应用
引用本文:刘海生,雷涛,黄敏,廖江霞,夏振洲. 环甲膜穿刺在急诊饱胃清醒气管插管中的应用[J]. 中国现代手术学杂志, 2011, 15(5): 392-393
作者姓名:刘海生  雷涛  黄敏  廖江霞  夏振洲
作者单位:1. 中国人民解放军第198医院麻醉科,郴州,423000
2. 湖南省郴州市第一人民医院ICU,郴州,423000
摘    要:目的探讨环甲膜穿刺在急诊饱胃病人清醒气管插管中应用的可行性及安全性。方法急诊饱胃病人37例,气管插管采用慢诱导,静注氟芬合剂,丁卡因喷喉,环甲膜穿刺注入利多卡因,后行气管插管。结果在整个插管过程中,3例病人不适反应稍大,其余均能很好地耐受气管插管,无气道痉挛和呛咳等动作。37例病人整个插管监护过程中,心电图及血压变化在预料范围内,SpO2无下降,无一例出现反流及误吸。结论环甲膜穿刺后行气道表面麻醉应用于清醒气管插管具有较高的安全性和可行性。

关 键 词:环甲膜穿刺术  气管插管术

The Clinical Application of the Thyrocricocentesis for the Awake Tracheal Intubation in the Emergency Patients with Stomach Fully Filled
LIU Hai-sheng,LEI Tao,HUANG Min,LIAO Jian-xia,XIA Zhen-zhou. The Clinical Application of the Thyrocricocentesis for the Awake Tracheal Intubation in the Emergency Patients with Stomach Fully Filled[J]. Chinese Journal of Modern Operative Surgery, 2011, 15(5): 392-393
Authors:LIU Hai-sheng  LEI Tao  HUANG Min  LIAO Jian-xia  XIA Zhen-zhou
Affiliation:LIU Hai-sheng,LEI Tao,HUANG Min,LIAO Jian-xia,XIA Zhen-zhou(Department of Anaesthesiology,NO.198 Hospital of PLA.,Chenzhou 423000,Hunan,China)
Abstract:Objective To discuss the feasibility and safety of the thyrocricocentesis in awake tracheal intubation in the emergency patients with stomach fully filled.Methods The tracheal intubation was induced slowly with droperidol-fentanyl injected by intravenous,tetracaine sprayed around the throat and lidocaine injected by thyrocricocentesis in 37 emergency patients with stomach fully filled.Results During the intubation process,the discomfort reaction of 3 cases was slightly obvious and the others were well toler...
Keywords:thyrocricoid punctures  endotracheal intubation  
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