真空垫和体膜固定胸腹部肿瘤放疗应用研究

目的 探讨真空垫+体膜固定胸腹部肿瘤放疗的临床应用价值。方法 随机抽取实施放疗的胸腹部肿瘤患者240例,其中A组60例患者采用单纯的真空垫固定体位,B组60例患者采用单纯的体膜固定体位(固定体膜的底板未改进),C组120例患者采用真空垫+体膜固定体位(固定体膜的底板已改进)。单因素方差分析组间差异。结果 采用真空垫+体膜固定患者的摆位误差小,采用单纯的真空垫或体膜固定患者的摆位误差大,3种固定方法在治疗摆位过程中摆位误差差异有统计学意义(P=0.000)。结论 胸腹部肿瘤患者需要放疗时采用真空垫+体膜固定优于单纯的真空垫或体膜固定体位,摆位简单方便可行,体位固定舒适和重复性好,并且减少人为摆位误差,提高了治疗摆位的精度。

Application of vacuum pad and body film fixation in radiotherapy for thoracic and abdominal tumors

Objective To investigate the clinical value of vacuum pad and body film fixation in radiotherapy for thoracic and abdominal tumors. Methods A total of 240 patients with thoracic and abdominal tumors who were treated with radiotherapy were randomly selected and divided into group A (simple vacuum pad fixation,60 patients),group B(simple body film fixation with unimproved solid plate, 60 patients),and group C(vacuum pad and body film fixation with improved solid plate,120 patients).The difference between groups were analyzed with single variance analysis method. Results The setup error was small in group C and large in groups A and B. There were significant differences in the setup error between the three fixation methods(P=0.000). Conclusions A combination of vacuum pad and body film fixation is better than vacuum pad or body film fixation in radiotherapy for thoracic and abdominal tumors. The combination method has many benefits, including simple and convenient operation, comfortable and repeatable body fixation,reduced artificial errors,and improved positioning precision.