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Botulinum toxin type a injections to salivary glands: combination with single event multilevel chemoneurolysis in 2 children with severe spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy
Authors:Kim Heakyung  Lee Yung  Weiner Daniel  Kaye Robin  Cahill Anne Marie  Yudkoff Marc
Affiliation:Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA. kimhk@email.chop.edu
Abstract:We describe 2 children with severe spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy (CP) who have significant drooling and frequent aspiration pneumonia. They underwent simultaneous botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) injections to salivary glands for drooling and prevention of aspiration pneumonia along with single-event multilevel chemoneurolysis (SEMLC) with BTX-A and 5% phenol for severe diffuse spasticity. There was significant improvement in drooling, frequency of aspiration pneumonia, and spasticity without adverse effect. BTX-A injections into the salivary glands, in addition to SEMLC, for these 2 children with medically complicated severe spastic quadriplegic CP, were safe and highly successful procedures, which improved their health-related quality of life.
Keywords:Botulinum toxin type A   Case report   Cerebral palsy   Pneumonia, aspiration   Rehabilitation   Salivary glands
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