| 尿石成分与血尿理化性质的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 屠民琦,施国伟,何家扬,马凤宁.尿石成分与血尿理化性质的关系[J].现代泌尿外科杂志,2011,16(4):306-308. |
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| 作者姓名： | 屠民琦 施国伟 何家扬 马凤宁 |
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| 作者单位： | 复旦大学附属上海市第五人民医院泌尿外科，上海，200240 |
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| 基金项目： | 闵行区自然科学基金课题(No.2008MH052) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的探讨本地区不同成分的结石与血尿理化性质之间的关系。方法对645例泌尿系结石成分进行分析，其中284例获取完整的24h尿液分析及血电解质的结果，与对照组进行比较。结果645例结石中以混合性结石占多数，其中以草酸钙为主。4种结石类型结石患者的24h尿量均显著低于对照组（P〈O．01）；尿酸为主结石组尿pH值明显低于其他类型结石组及对照组（P〈O．01）；草酸盐为主结石组的尿钙排泄及高尿钙病例数明显高于其他类型结石组及对照组（P〈O．01）。各组间及对照组之间血钾、钠、钙、磷、镁及氯无差异。结论结石成分与尿液理化性质之间有着密切关系。24h尿量、尿pH及高尿钙会对相应成分的结石产生影响，对于各种成分结石治疗与预防具有积极的临床意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 尿路结石 结石分析 24 h尿分析 |
Relationship between the chemical composition of urinary stones and urine/blood component |
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| TU Min-qi,SHI Guo-wei,HE Jia-yang,MA Feng-ning.Relationship between the chemical composition of urinary stones and urine/blood component[J].Journal of MOdern Urology,2011,16(4):306-308. |
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| Authors: | TU Min-qi SHI Guo-wei HE Jia-yang MA Feng-ning |
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| Institution: | TU Min-qi,SHI Guo-wei,HE Jia-yang,MA Feng-ning(Department of Urology,the 5th People's Hospital of Shanghai,Fudan University,Shanghai 200240,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the relationship between different types of urinary stones in the local area and physico-chemical composition of urine and blood.Methods The chemical components of 645 cases of urinary stones were analyzed.The 24 h urine and blood electrolytes of 284 cases were tested.The data were compared with those of the control group.Results The most common type of urinary stones was mixed stones which were mainly composed of calcium oxalate.24 h urine volume in patients was significantly less than... |
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| Keywords: | urinary stones stone analysis 24 h urine analysis |
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