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护理人员与精神病患者接触及沟通技巧
引用本文:孙桂兰.护理人员与精神病患者接触及沟通技巧[J].中国医药指南,2010,8(18):49-50.
作者姓名:孙桂兰
作者单位:山东省德州市第二人民医院精神卫生中心护理部,253004
摘    要:精神病患者是一个特殊的群体,精神科护士与患者接触最多、最密切,接触精神患者并巧妙的与之沟通是精神科护士工作的第一步,是精神科护理的基本技能之一。在临床护理工作中只有科学地运用一定的技巧去接触患者并巧妙的与之沟通,才能充分地掌握病情,了解患者的心理特点,针对性的实施护理措施。提高患者的治疗依从性,确保患者早日康复。近几年来,我们以同情、理解的方式接触患者,用亲切和蔼的态度赢得患者的信赖。同时利用肢体语言、暗示性语言,传递我们的温暖和关爱。使护患融洽的和谐接触与沟通,从而建立良好的、健康的护患关系,促进了患者早日康复。

关 键 词:精神病患者  沟通技巧

Contact and Communication Skills between Nursing Staff and Psychiatric Patients
SUN Gui-lan.Contact and Communication Skills between Nursing Staff and Psychiatric Patients[J].Guide of China Medicine,2010,8(18):49-50.
Authors:SUN Gui-lan
Institution:SUN Gui-lan (Department of Nursing, Mental Health Center of the Second People's Hospital of Dezhou, Dezhou 253022, China)
Abstract:Psychiatric patients is a special group, psychiatric nurses are the largest, most closely contract with patients ,contract with the psychiatric patients and clever communication with them is the first step in the work of psychiatric nurses, and one of the basic skills of psychiatric nursing. During the work of clinical care, only using a certain degree of scientific techniques and reach out with the patients and clever communication with them can fully grasp and understand the psychological characteristics of patients, targeted measures for the implementation of care, improve the treatment compliance of patients and ensure that patients recover speedy. In recent years, we contract with the patients with sympathy and understanding ways, achieve the trust of patients with a cordial and amiable attitude. At the same time, the use of body language and suggestive language, we convey our warmth and love, make nurses and patients contact and communicate harmoniously, so as establish good, healthy nurse-patient relationship, and promote an early recovery of patients.
Keywords:Psychiatric patients  Communication skills
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