上海市宝山区托幼机构2012年内环境及传染病监测分析

目的]了解宝山区2012年托幼机构内环境污染状态与幼儿园儿童传染病发病情况。方法]采用调查表、托幼机构内环境消毒效果监测以及对托幼机构常规传染病的监测分析等方法。结果]托幼机构内环境消毒总体合格率为97.91%,公办托幼机构合格率高于民办托幼机构。托幼机构常规传染病中以手足口病为主,发病率民办幼托机构高于公办幼托机构;在区域分布上,外来人口流动多的手足口病发病率高于外来人口流动少的街镇;托幼机构内环境消毒效果合格率与手足口病发病率成负相关。结论]托幼机构应加强内部软硬件设施的配置,并设置规范的托幼机构消毒隔离制度,制定日常消毒制度,降低托幼机构传染病的发生。

Kindergartens environmental pollution status and incidence of infectious diseases research of 2012 in Baoshan District,Shanghai

Objective] To investigate the environmental pollution status and infectious diseases in kindergartens and nurseries in 2012 in Baoshan District. Methods ] The questionaire was used in com- bination with data from monitoring of the disinfection effect of environment, monitoring analysis of routine infectious disease and others. Results ] The overall pass rate was 97.91% for environmental disinfec- tion in kindergartens and nurseries, and it was higher in public kindergartens and nurseries than in private ones. The conventional infectious disease in kindergartens and nurseries was mainly hane-foot-and-mouth disease （HFMD} , whose incidence was higher in private kindergartens and nurseries than in public ones. And in terms of regional distribution, the incidence of HFMD was higher in streets and towns with more in- floating population than those with less. And the pass rate for the disinfection effect on the kindergartens nurseries and the incidence rate of HFMD were negatively correlated. Conclusion] Kindergartens and nurseries in our district should strengthen the complete conf/guration of hardware and software, establish standardized system of disinfection and isolation, and develop daily disinfection system, so as to reduce in- fectious disease.