1840名献血员丙型肝炎感染血清学调查

输血是ＨＣＶ的主要传播方式之一。本文调查表明，我市两所血库献血员抗－ＨＣＶ阳性率为１．６８％，年龄组间差异无显著性。不同性别间差异有显著性，女性大于男性。献血３年以上者抗－ＨＣＶ阳性率明显高于３年以下者。据分析，我市献血员ＨＣＶ感染的主要危险因素是曾共用注射器。接种针，采血针等。献血员与肝炎患者密切接触以及反复多次献血等因素也不容忽视。建议筛检献血员应把抗－ＨＣＶ作为必查项目。

THE LIVESTIGATION OF SERUMABOUT ANTI HCV IN 1840 BLOOD DOMORS

Blood transfusion has been described as one of the major ways of Hcv transmission. Theantibody to HCV in 1840 blood donors. has shows that the positive rate of donors′antibodyHCV is 1.68%,no difference in ages.but significantly in sex. Womer are more easy to be in-fected than men , and the rate is higher in professinal donors(>3 yeers)than those(<3years).The studies inducate that the impertant reason why the donors had been infected isthat they shared the injectors;Vaccine needles; blood taking needles etc,and the contactwith patients who tedbeen infected is another risk factor.The authors suggest that the anti-HCV shoddbe testel in selecting blood donors.