广东省佛山市2007年度透析移植登记报告

目的:了解佛山地区各医院透析移植治疗现状.方法:佛山市所有开展透析单位共18家医院参加了登记工作,填写<佛山市医学会肾脏病分会透析移植登记表>,调查项目包括:医院情况、肾内科人员编制情况、血液净化开展情况、血液净化设备及管理状况、血液透析患者情况、腹膜透析患者情况、急性肾功能衰竭情况等.登记时间为2007-01-01/12-31,对资料进行汇总和统计分析.结果:18家医院均开展了血液透析,同时开展血液透析和腹膜透析6家,单纯开展血液透析12家.全市共有血液透析机155台,CRRT机6台,透析器复用机15台.透析器复用方式中,采用复用机、人工冲洗复用和未复用分别占61.1%、33.3%和5.6%.全年共有透析患者1 718例,血液透析、腹膜透析各占93.60%、6.40%.2007年新增加透析治疗患者866例,新增加血液透析、腹膜透析患者各占91.7%、8.3%.至2007-12-31尚有透析患者1011例,血液透析、腹膜透析患者各占90.60%、9.40%.血液透析患者原发病因中,原发性肾小球肾炎、糖尿病肾病、动脉硬化性肾病和梗阻性肾病分别占52.4%、18.9%、10.8%和6.4%.腹膜透析患者原发病因中,原发性肾小球肾炎、糖尿病肾病、梗阻性肾病和动脉硬化性肾病分别占47.3%、28%、9.7%和3.2%.全年有743例血液透析患者退出治疗,其中死亡、好转或痊愈、改腹膜透析、肾移植、转院透析、经济原因停透、失访等分别占20.3%、20.1%、7.2%、4.1%、21.5%、20.2%和6.6%;死亡原因中,脑血管疾病、心血管疾病、感染、营养不良、因透析剂量不足死于尿毒症综合因素、其他等分别占16.6%、28%、17.2%、3.2%、18.4%、16.6%.全年有16例腹膜透析患者退出治疗,其中死亡、好转或痊愈、改血液透析、失访等分别占68.7%、18.7%、6.3%和6.3%;死亡原因中,脑血管疾病、心血管疾病、感染、其他等分别占21.4%、7.1%、28.6%和42.9%.结论:目前佛山地区开展透析治疗的医院已达18家,同时开展了血液透析和腹膜透析.不管是血液透析患者还是腹膜透析患者中,原发性肾小球肾炎、糖尿病肾病、动脉硬化性肾病、梗阻性肾病是原发病因中前4位原因.心脑血管疾病和感染为死亡的主要原因.

Registration of dialysis and transplantation in Foshan City of Guangdong Province in 2007

OBJECTIVE: To report the current situation of dialysis and transplantation in Foshan City. METHODS: A total of 18 hospitals performed dialysis filled the registration forms, which comprised situations of hospital, staff establishment, blood purification developing, blood purification equipments, hemodialysis patients, peritoneal dialysis patients, and acute renal failure patients. The registration time was form the beginning to ending of 2007, and the information was statistical analyzed.RESULTS: Totally 18 hospitals in Foshan district performed hemodialysis and 6 of them offered peritoneal dialysis simultaneously. There were 155 hemodialysis machines, 6 CRRT machines, and 15 dialyser reuse devices. Totally 1 718 patients received dialysis in 2007 year, including 93.60% hemodialysis patients and 6.40% peritoneal dialysis patients. Until the end of 2007, 1011 patients were received dialysis treatment, including 90.60% hemodialysis and 9.40% peritoneal dialysis. Glomerulonephritis (47.1%) was still the first primary disease of dialysis, then diabetic nephropathy (28%), third arteriosclerosis nephropathy (9.7%), fourth obstructive nephropathy (3.2%). Totally 743 hemodialysis patients stopped treating for reasons of death, improvement or recovery, changed to peritoneal dialysis, kidney transplantation, transfer, economics and lost follow-up, accounted for 20.3%, 20.1%, 7.2%, 4.1%, 21.5%, 20.2% and 6.6%, respectively. Cerebrovascular disease, cardiovascular disease, infection, dystrophy, synthetic factors and other were the main reasons for death, which accounted for 16.6%, 28%, 17.2%, 3.2%, 18.4% and 16.6%. A total of 16 patients stopped peritoneal dialysis for death (68.7%), improvement or recovery (18.7%), changed to hemodialysis (7.1%), or lost follow-up (6.3%). The causes of death were cerebrovascular disease (21.4%), cardiovascular disease (7.1%), infection (28.6%) and others (42.9%).CONCLUSION: There are 18 hospitals can perform dialysis treatment in Foshan district. Glomerulonephritis, diabetic nephropathy, arteriosclerosis nephropathy and obstructive nephropathy are the first four primary diseases of dialysis. Cerebrovascular disease and infection are the main causes of death.