血管内皮生长因子对缺氧诱导内皮细胞凋亡的影响

目的 探讨缺氧对培养人静脉内皮细胞凋亡的影响及血管内皮生长因子的干预性影响。方法 （1）人脐静脉内皮细胞的培养及鉴定。（2）建立人脐静脉内皮细胞缺氧模型，TUNEL法观测不同缺氧时间（0、12、24、48h）对内皮细胞凋亡的影响及血管内皮生长因子的干预作用。结果 随缺氧时间延长，NUVECs凋亡率显著升高，血管内皮生长因子抑制缺氧导致的内皮细胞凋亡。结论 内皮细胞的过渡凋亡是引起内皮功能障碍的一个重要因素，血管内皮生长因子通过抑制内皮细胞凋亡，而具有内皮细胞保护作用。

Effect of vascular endothelial growth factor on apoptosis of endothelial cells induced by hypoxia

Objective　To explore the effect of hypoxia on the apoptosis of cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells（HUVECs） and the role of vascular endothelial growth factor（VEGF） in inhibition of apoptosis． Methods　①Culture and identification of HUVECs．②Establishment of hypoxic model（0，12，24，48 h）in HUVECs．③Incubation of HUVECs with VEGF(0 ng, 100 ng) under hypoxic condition for 24 h. ④Detection of apoptosis of HUVECs with TUNEL method． Results　The percentages of apoptosis were different under different hypoxic conditions． The longer hypoxic time was，the higher apoptosis percentage was．VEGF reduced the apoptosis of HUVECs induced by hepoxia． Conclusion　Over-apoptosis EVCs in one of the important factors for the impairment of endothelial function. HEGF inhibits the apoptosis of HVCs and having a pretive function on them.