Cognitive behavioral stress management intervention improves quality of life in spanish monolingual hispanic men treated for localized prostate cancer: Results of a randomized controlled trial |
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Authors: | Frank J Penedo Lara Traeger Jason Dahn Ivan Molton Jeffrey S Gonzalez Neil Schneiderman Michael H Antoni |
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Institution: | (1) Associate Professor of Urology and Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine and Norris Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA;(2) Assistant Attending, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; |
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Abstract: | Background: The efficacy of a group-based psychosocial intervention with ethnic minority health populations may depend on
consideration for cultural factors that can interact with group processes. Purpose: The current study explored the efficacy
of a 10-week group-based cognitive-behavioral stress management (CBSM) intervention that was linguistically and culturally
adapted for use with Hispanic monolingual men recently treated for localized prostate carcinoma (PC). Methods: 71 Hispanic
monolingual Spanish speakers were randomly assigned to a 10-week CBSM intervention or a half-day stress management seminar
(control condition). Hierarchical regression was used to predict post-intervention QoL. Results: After controlling for relevant
covariates, assignment to the CBSM condition significantly predicted greater physical well-being, emotional well-being, sexual
functioning, and total well-being after the 10-week intervention period. Conclusions: Results suggest that participation in
a culturally and linguistically adapted CBSM group intervention improved QoL in Hispanic monolingual men treated for localized
PC.
This study was supported by National Cancer Institute grants 1P50CA84944 and U01CA86117. |
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Keywords: | cognitive-behavioral stress management prostate carcinoma quality of life group intervention Hispanics Spanish |
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