拉玛泽减痛分娩法对产妇及新生儿的影响

目的 探讨拉玛泽减痛分娩法对产妇及新生儿的影响.方法 将1240例无剖宫产指征的初产妇随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各620例.对照组采用常规护理分娩,观察组在常规护理的基础上实施拉玛泽减痛分娩法进行分娩.观察2组产妇产时疼痛程度、产程的时间、剖宫产率、新生儿窒息及产后出血的发生率.结果 2组产程的时间和产后出血的发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组产时疼痛程度,剖宫产率及新生儿窒息均低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 拉玛泽减痛分娩法能够降低产时疼痛的程度,降低剖宫产率及新生儿窒息率,值得推广应用.

The effect of Lamaze pain relieving delivery on the outcomes of delivery

Objective To investigate the effect of Lamaze pain relieving delivery on the outcomes of delivery. Methods 1 240 cases of primiparas with no early indications of cesarean section were randomly divided into observation group and control group, n=620. The primiparas in observation group were taken the Lamaze pain relieving delivery on the basis of the conventional care, while the ones in the control group being used conventional maternity care. Then observed the degree of pain, the stage of labor, the incidence of cesarean section, neonatal asphyxia and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in the course of maternal production. Results There was no significance of difference in the stage of labor and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage between the two groups (P>0.05), but the degree of pain, the incidence of cesarean section and neonatal asphyxia of the observation group were significantly lower than of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusions Lamaze pain relieving delivery can relieve production degree of pain, bring down the rate of caesarean section and prevent obstetric complications, and protect neonate, and Lamaze pain relieving delivery is worthy to apply.