老年人自我评价与老年抑郁症状发生的关系

目的探讨老年人抑郁症状发生率与自我评价的关系。方法采用老年抑郁量表（GDS）和危险因素调查表对1 950例老年人的自我评价情况进行χ^2检验及多因素Logistic回归分析。结果单因素分析显示,对经济条件、健康情况、生活状态、子女情况、居住环境、社会地位自我评价差者,老年抑郁症状发生率高于相应组别,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。Logistic回归表明对健康情况、经济条件、社会地位、生活状态评价差或一般、对子女状况评价差者,发生抑郁症状的相对危险度较高,提示它们均为老年抑郁症状发生的危险因素。结论老年人自我评价情况与老年抑郁症状的发生密切相关。

Relationship between senile person's self-evaluation and depression symptom

Objective To explore the relationship between the senile person＇s self-evaluation and depression symptom.Methods 1950 senile persons were investigated on their self-evaluation status with GDS,and the data were analyzed with Chi-square test and logistic regression.Results It was showed by univariate analysis that the senile person with poor self-evaluation on their health,economy,life,the fruit of the womb,habitation,social class had higher occurring rate of depression than else groups,and the difference was significant（P〈0.05）.Multivariate Logistic analysis confirmed that the senile person with poor or common evaluation on health,economy,social class and life,the fruit of the womb had higher risk to suffer depression.Conclusions The senile person＇s self-evaluation has significant correlation with their depression symptom.