贵阳市2002～2004年呼吸系统疾病死亡分析

目的]分析贵阳市2002～2004年呼吸系统疾病死亡分布,了解贵阳市呼吸系统疾病死亡规律,为贵阳市制定呼吸系统疾病防治提供科学依据.方法]以办事处(乡、镇)为抽样单位,采取等距、整群随机的方法,抽取全市近1/10人口进行2002～2004年死因回顾性调查.结果]3年共死亡5489人,其中死于呼吸系统疾病1203人,超过了恶性肿瘤引超死亡,占全死园的21.92%,居全死因顺位第2位.在呼吸系统疾病死亡中,40岁以上占94.01%,60岁以上占80.80%;以慢阻肺为主.结论]呼吸系统疾病是贵阳市居民死亡重要原因,以幔阻肺为主,主要引起老年人的死亡.新生儿肺炎引起儿童死亡及肺结核、肺癌对贵阳市居民早死影响不容忽视.

ANALYSIS OF DEATH ON RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISEASES IN GUIYANG CITY FROM 2002 TO 2004

Objective]To analyze the death distribution of respiratory system diseases,to explore the regular patterns of death caused by respiratory system diseases in Guiyang city from 2002-2004 and to provide the evidences for the prevention and control.Methods]The countryside or township in Guiyang city was the sampling unit.By systematic and cluster random sampling,10 percent of the total population were selected as samples for the retrospective study.Results]Within 3 years,totally 5 489 died.Among them,1 203 cases(21.92%)that died of respiratory system diseases exceed the death cases caused by malignant tumors.Among the deaths caused by respiratory system diseases,94.01% happened among the persons above 45 years old and 80.80% happened among the persons above 60 years old.The leading disease was chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Conclusion]Respiratory system diseases,in which chronic obstructive pulmonary disease accounts for a big part,are the important death causes to the citizens,especially to the senior citizens in Guiyang city.The impact of newborn pneumonia,tuberculosis and lung cancer to the citizens' early death could not be neglected.