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三七化学成分的研究历程和概况
引用本文:夏鹏国,张顺仓,梁宗锁,齐志鸿.三七化学成分的研究历程和概况[J].中草药,2014,45(17):2564-2570.
作者姓名:夏鹏国  张顺仓  梁宗锁  齐志鸿
作者单位:西北农林科技大学生命科学学院, 陕西 杨凌 712100;陕西省中药指纹图谱与天然产物库研究中心 中药指纹图谱国家地方联合工程研究中心, 陕西 杨凌 712100;扬州大学生物科学与技术学院, 江苏 扬州 225009;西北农林科技大学生命科学学院, 陕西 杨凌 712100;陕西省中药指纹图谱与天然产物库研究中心 中药指纹图谱国家地方联合工程研究中心, 陕西 杨凌 712100;天津天士力现代中药资源有限责任公司, 天津 300402
基金项目:国家“十一五”科技支撑计划资助项目(2008BAD98B08);陕西省科技统筹创新工程计划项目(2012KTCL02-07)
摘    要:三七Panax notoginseng为五加科人参属植物,在我国已有400多年的栽培历史,其作为一种名贵中药,具有化瘀止血、消肿止痛等功效。三七复杂的化学成分是其良好功效的基础。目前已从三七中发现了百余种化合物,其中有效成分以皂苷类成分和三七素为主。对三七中皂苷类和非皂苷类成分的研究历程和概况进行了综述,并根据不同化合物的特点,探讨了各类化合物今后的研究方向,以期为三七的进一步研究提供有益参考。

关 键 词:三七  皂苷类  黄酮类  多糖  研究历程
收稿时间:2014/2/28 0:00:00

Research history and overview of chemical constituents of Panax notoginseng
XIA Peng-guo,ZHANG Shun-cang,LIANG Zong-suo and QI Zhi-hong.Research history and overview of chemical constituents of Panax notoginseng[J].Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs,2014,45(17):2564-2570.
Authors:XIA Peng-guo  ZHANG Shun-cang  LIANG Zong-suo and QI Zhi-hong
Institution:College of Life Sciences, Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University, Yangling 712100, China;Shaanxi Research Center in TCM Fingerprint & NP Library Local Joint National Engineering Research Center of TCM Fingerprint, Yangling 712100, China;College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China;College of Life Sciences, Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University, Yangling 712100, China;Shaanxi Research Center in TCM Fingerprint & NP Library Local Joint National Engineering Research Center of TCM Fingerprint, Yangling 712100, China;Tianjin Tasly Modern Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300402, China
Abstract:Panax notoginseng is a plant of the Araliaceae ginseng species. As a valuable medicine, it has a cultural history of more than 400 years with the effects of circulation to stop bleeding, swelling, pain, etc. The complex chemical composition in P. notoginseng is closely related to the effects. Currently, more than 100 compounds have been found in P. notoginseng, among which the active ingredients are mainly saponins and dencichine. The chemical compositions of P. notoginseng were divided into two parts, saponins and non saponins, and the paper gave an overview of the research process about them. In addition, according to the characteristics of different compounds, we discussed the future research directions of various types of compounds in order to provide a useful reference for the further study of P. notoginseng.
Keywords:Panax notoginseng (Burk  ) F  H  Chen  saponins  flavonoids  polysaccharides  research history
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