人性化护理在乳腺病灶ENCOR微创旋切术病人中的应用

目的]观察人性化护理在乳腺病灶ENCOR微创旋切术病人中的应用效果。方法]将96例乳腺病灶择期进行ENCOR微创旋切治疗的病人随机分为对照组与观察组各48例,对照组进行常规护理,观察组进行人性化护理干预,主要包括环境护理、人性化手术解释、人性化心理干预及人性化锻炼指导,采用Zung的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)评价病人术前及出院时的心理、生活质量状况。结果]观察组病人出院时SAS及SDS评分明显低于对照组、生活质量评分明显高于对照组,经比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论]人性化护理可显著改善乳腺病灶ENCOR微创旋切术病人的焦虑、抑郁心理,提升病人的生活质量。

Application of humanized care in patients undergoing breast lesions minimally invasive ENCOR

Objective：To observe applied effect of humanized care in patients undergoing breast lesions minimally invasive ENCOR.Methods： A total of 96cases of patients undergoing select breast lesions minimally invasive ENCOR were randomly divided into control group and observation group,48cases in each,patients in control group received routine care,patients in observation group received humanized nursing intervention,including environmental care,humanized surgery explanation,humanized psychological intervention and humanized exercise guidance.Zung’s SAS,SDS self-rating scale and WHOQOL-BREF were used to evaluate the psychological state and quality of life conditions before surgery and at discharge.Results：The patient was SAS and SDS scores of patients in observation group were significantly lower than that in control group when discharging,quality of life scores were significantly higher,and the difference was statistically significant（P＆lt;0.05）.Conclusion：Humanized care can significantly improve the anxiety and depression in patients undergoing breast lesions ENCOR minimally invasive surgery,and enhance their quality of life.