浅述循证医学在肝脏病学教学和科研中的应用

循证医学意指“遵循证据的医学”,是国外占主导地位的临床思维方式,近年来引进国内后,逐渐被国内医学界所接受,但是,临床上占主导地位的仍旧是经验医学。以重症肝病的治疗为例,不同的医生根据各自的临床经验选择的治疗方案是截然不同的。在这种情况下,只有循证医学才能够为治疗方案的选择提供最充分的证据。引导学生学习循证医学的工作方法,加强学生循证医学的思想,既有助于提高学生的临床工作水平,也教会了学生自我学习的方法,同时,对学生进行高水平的临床科研也具有重要的指导意义。

Application of evidence-based medicine method in teaching and research of liver disease

Evidence-based medicine(EBM) is generally used in western medicine practice, but in domestic the experiences of doctors is more important in clinic. For example, different doctors would select opposite treatment plan for the same patient based on their own experience. In such condition, EBM is most persuasive. Introduction of EBM could teach students not only the knowledge, but also the way to teach themselves. EBM is also a standard for doing better clinical research.