齐齐哈尔市农村老年人口社会保障现状调查

目的了解农村老年人口社会保障状况。方法于2012年5-6月对黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市3个县区农村261名老人进行访谈式问卷调查。结果261名老年人中, 55.2%的生活费用来源由子女负担,新型农村合作医疗参保率为92.7%,享受低保、五保户和福利待遇的比例分别为31.3%、 5.7%和53.3%,只有9.2%的老年人有养老金。结论齐齐哈尔市农村老年人社会救济的覆盖面较窄,优抚制度无具体标准,福利设施较少,社会保障状况处于较低水平。

Social security status in rural old populations of Qiqihar city

ObjectiveTo study social security status of old populations in rural Qiqihar for improvement of social security system in countryside.MethodsIn May to June 2012,a questionnaire interview was conducted among 261 old residents in three counties of rural Qiqihar city.ResultsAmong the old residents,the coverage rate of new rural cooperative medical care was 92.7%,but the living expenses of the old residents(55.2%)was mainly undertaken by their children.The proportion of the old residents covered by basic living allowance,five guarantees for poor,households,and welfare benefits was 31.3%,5.7%,and 53.3%,respectively,and only 9.2% of the old residents had endowment.ConclusionCurrently,the cover age of social assistance is low in the elderly in rural Qiqihar city and the social security for the elderly in the countryside is at a low level.