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Brief report: A case of autism associated with del(2)(q32.1q32.2) or (q32.2q32.3)
Authors:Gallagher Louise  Becker Kristin  Kearney Geraldine  Dunlop Adam  Stallings Ray  Green Andrew  Fitzgerald Michael  Gill Michael
Institution:(1) Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College, Dublin, Republic of Ireland;(2) Department of Genetics, Smurfit Institute, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Republic of Ireland;(3) Autism Research Group, Neuropsychiatric Genetics, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Republic of Ireland;(4) Our Lady's Hospital, National Centre for Medical Genetics, Crumlin, Dublin 12, Republic of Ireland;(5) Department of Medical Genetics, The Conway Institute, University College, Dublin, Republic of Ireland
Abstract:Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder presenting in the first 3 years of life. Deficits occur in the three core areas of communication, social interaction, and behavior. The causes of autism are unknown, but clinical genetic studies show strong evidence in favor of a genetic etiology. Molecular genetic studies report some association with candidate genes, and candidate regions have emerged from several genome-wide linkage studies. Here we report a clinical case of autism with a deletion on chromosome 2 in a young male with high-functioning autism. The deletion seems to correspond with regions emerging from linkage studies. We propose this as a possible candidate region in the search for autism genes.
Keywords:Autism  genetics  cytogenetics  chromosome 2q
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