首次单采血小板献血者的心理分析及护理

目的：分析首次单采血小板献血者的心理状态，并探究护理措施的效果。方法选择自2014年7月至2015年7月期间于我站首次单采血小板120位献血者作为研究对象，随机分为实验组和对照组，每组各60例，对照组实施常规护理，实验组在常规护理的基础上加用心理护理措施。观察比较两组献血者护理前后的心理状态。结果两组献血者组内比较，护理后献血者的心理状态显著优于护理前，差异显著，具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；护理前两组献血者的心理状态评分，差异不明显（P>0.05），不具有统计学意义；护理后两组献血者组间比较，观察组献血者的心理状态明显优于对照组献血者，具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论对首次单采血小板献血者采取心理护理干预措施能够有效的改善献血者的心理状态，增加献血者的热情，可以在献血工作中推广应用。

Psychological Analysis and Nursing of the First Single Blood Platelet Donors

Objective Analysis for the first time the psychological state of platelet donors, and explore the continuation of the effect of nursing intervention. Methods Choose from November 2014 to July 2014 for the first time I stand during solid platelet 120 blood donors as the research object, were randomLy divided into experimental group and control group, each group of 60 cases, control group routine nursing, the experimental group on the basis of conventional nursing care plus with nursing measures. Compare two groups of blood donor nursing before and after psychological state.Results Two groups of patients within the group, the psychological state of nursing after blood donors was superior to that of before treatment, significant difference, statistically significant(P<0.05);Nursing before psychological state score of two groups of blood donors, no significant difference(P>0.05), not statistically significant; Comparison between two groups blood group after nursing, observation group is obviously better than the psychological state of blood donors in the control group blood donors, with statistical significance (P<0.05).Conclusion The first solid platelet donors continue nursing intervention measures can effectively improve the psychological state of blood donors , increase the enthusiasm of the donors, can be applied in the blood donation work.