冠状动脉支架置入术后患者生活质量及其影响因素的调查

目的 探讨冠心病患者冠脉内植入支架后的生活质量及其影响因素.方法 应用生活质量评定量表（QOLI-74）对植入支架组（n=80）和对照组（n=80）进行评估比较,对可能影响生活质量的因素进行分析.结果 冠脉支架植入患者在躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能方面低于正常人群.单因素分析显示：生活质量总分与面对、E量分、经济状况呈正相关;与屈服、N量分、SAS、精神紧张度呈负相关.冠脉支架植入患者生活质量影响因素依次为焦虑、社会支持、躯体不适感、经济状况、精神紧张度.结论 冠脉支架植入患者生活质量的影响因素是多方面的,其中焦虑、社会支持、躯体不适感、精神紧张度、经济状况是影响生活质量的重要因素.

Investigation and analysis of the quality of life of coronary heart disease patients after coronary stent implantation and its influencing factors

Objective To explore the quality of life of coronary heart disease patients after coronary stent implantation and its influencing factors. Methods The implanted stent group and the control group with 80 cases respectively were assessed with Quality of Life Scale (QOLI-74) , the influencing factors were analyzed. Results The physical function, psychological function, social function of Coronary stent implantation patients were lower than the norm. Total score of quality of life was positively correlated with the face, E capacity points and the economic situation and negatively with yield, N content points, SAS and mental tension. The factors influencing the quality of life of the Coronary stent implantation patients were SAS, social support, physical discomfort, economic situation and mental tension. Conclusions There were many factors affected the quality of life of Coronary stent implantation patients, including SAS, social support, physical discomfort, mental tension and the economic situation.