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Six-month follow-up after thermal balloon angioplasty in canine iliac arteries
Authors:Andrew H. Cragg M.D.  Tony P. Smith  Steve Landas  Nobuo Nakagawa  William Barnhart  Steven C. DeJong
Affiliation:(1) Department of Pathology, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa, USA;(2) Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, 52242 Iowa City, IA, USA
Abstract:We performed thermal balloon angioplasty in 10 iliac arteries in 5 mongrel dogs. By perfusing a modified angioplasty balloon with hot (100°C) saline, a mean balloon temperature of 84°C was obtained. Angiographic and histologic follow-up at 6 months revealed no thrombosis or aneurysm formation but it did reveal fibrotic transformation of the media. Initial overdilatation was maintained in 9 of 10 arteries. We conclude that medial sclerosis induced by thermal balloon angioplasty does not result in aneurysm or thrombosis in dogs.
Keywords:Arteries, transluminal angioplasty  Angiography, technology  Catheters and catheterization  Thermal balloon, animals, experimental
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