孙思邈《千金方》中的佛教影响

孙思邈生活的年代是佛教盛行的时期。他与南山宗创始人道宣过从甚密。孙氏撰著《千金方》时 ,博采众家 ,其中包括佛家。佛教对《千金方》的影响表现有三 :一是佛教教义的直接影响 ,主要在医德方面 ;二是佛教传入所带来的以印度医学为主的域外医学 ,诸如四大说、万物是药、万病丸、医方、养生保健等 ,佛教起到载体的作用 ;第三是医僧在治疗脚气病等方面的成就。佛教对《千金方》的影响远远不及道教

Buddhist influences on Sun Simiao's precious prescriptions for emergency

Living in a period when the Buddhism was quite flourishing, Sun had a close contact with the monk Dao Xuan, the founder of Nanshan Sect Buddhism. Sun's Quian jin fang adopted all schools including Buddhism, evidenced by the following 3 aspects: 1) Direct Buddhist influence, mainly on medical morality; 2) Indian medicine coming together with Buddhism, including the theory of "four - element theory", the conception of all matters are medicines, pills of all disorders, recipes, and keep - fit art. Buddhism acts as a carrier here; 3) the achievements of treatment for beriberi by monks. However, Buddhist influence was far inferior to Taoism as far as Sun's work is concerned.