| 新乡县农村居民高血压患者膳食结构及相关因素调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 吕全军,孙锦峰,王凯娟,代丽萍,时松和,郑佳,许存洲,李文杰. 新乡县农村居民高血压患者膳食结构及相关因素调查[J]. 郑州大学学报(医学版), 2005, 40(6): 1046-1048 |
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| 作者姓名： | 吕全军 孙锦峰 王凯娟 代丽萍 时松和 郑佳 许存洲 李文杰 |
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| 作者单位： | 郑州大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学教研室,郑州,450052;郑州大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,郑州,450052;郑州大学公共卫生学院卫生统计学教研室,郑州,450052;新乡县妇幼保健院,新乡,453700 |
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| 基金项目： | 河南省科技攻关基金资助项目 031161200 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：探讨农村居民高血压及其相关危险因素,为高血压的预防和膳食指导提供依据.方法：对新乡县农村居民进行健康及营养状况和食物频率问卷调查、体格检查,采用SPSS 10.0统计软件从一般情况、体质指数（BMI）、生活方式、膳食摄入等方面进行多因素Logistic回归分析,分析农村居民的生活方式和膳食摄入状况与高血压的关系.结果：进入Logistic回归模型的相关因素中,年龄、被动吸烟和BMI与高血压的发生呈正相关;膳食因素中薯类和新鲜蔬菜与高血压的发生呈负相关.结论：合理膳食及健康生活方式是防治高血压的主要措施.
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| 关 键 词： | 高血压 膳食结构 相关因素 农村居民 新乡 |
| 收稿时间： | 2004-11-18 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004-11-18 |
Investigation on the dietary pattern in Xinxiang rural are and the relative factor of hypertension |
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| LU Quanjun,SUN Jinfeng,WANG Kaijuan,DAI Liping,SHI Songhe,ZHENG Jia,XU Cunzhou,LI Wenjie. Investigation on the dietary pattern in Xinxiang rural are and the relative factor of hypertension[J]. Journal of Zhengzhou University: Med Sci, 2005, 40(6): 1046-1048 |
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| Authors: | LU Quanjun SUN Jinfeng WANG Kaijuan DAI Liping SHI Songhe ZHENG Jia XU Cunzhou LI Wenjie |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052; 2.Department of Epidemiology , College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052; 3.Department of Health Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052; 4.The Maternity and Child Care Hospital of Xinxiang County,Xinxiang 453700 |
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| Abstract: | Aim:To investigate the dietary pattern and the relative factor of hypertension in Henan rural area.Methods: We examined the status of nutrition and health in the population sampled from Xinxiang rural area by food frequency questionnaire and physical checkup.The BMI,ways of living and food intakes were analyzed using the multiple logistic regression model. Results: The age,passive smoking and BMI were positively correlated with hypertension. As for dietary pattern, fresh vegetables and patatoes had a protective effect on hypertension. Conclusion: Appropriate dietary pattern and ways of living are inexpensive and effective ways to prevent hypertension and to promote people's health in rural area. |
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| Keywords: | hypertension dietary pattern relative factor rural inhabitant Xinxiang |
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