深圳市福田区梅毒流行病学分析

目的了解深圳市福田区梅毒流行的特点和发展趋势，为制订和调整梅毒防控策略提供科学依据。方法对福田区2007-2011年梅毒疫情监测资料进行统计和分析。结果2007-2011年深圳市福田区共报告梅毒5542例，发病率为88．84／10万，年均上升速度为1．93％，其中隐性梅毒发病率年均上升9．66％，非隐性梅毒（指一期、二期、三期和胎传梅毒）年均下降7．87％；梅毒总的发病率男女差异无统计学意义（P=0．72）；各期梅毒中，隐性梅毒发病率女性高于男性（P〈0．001），非隐性梅毒发病率则男性高于女性（P〈0．001）。结论深圳市福田区梅毒处于高发病率水平，建议在加强健康教育、行为干预和提高人群梅毒主动筛查意识的前提下，建立梅毒病人归口管制和随访管理的防控模式，以控制梅毒疫情发展。。

Epidemiological Analysis of Syphilis in Futian District of Shenzhen City

Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and development trend of syphilis in Futian Dis- trict of Shenzhen City, and to provide a scientific basis for instituting and adjusting the strategy of syphilis control. Methods Surveillance data about syphilis epidemic situation in Futian District from 2007 to 2011 were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 5,542 cases of syphilis were reported in Futian District from 2007 to 2011, and the incidence rate of syphilis was 88.84/ 100,000, with an average annual growth rate of 1.93 %. The average annual growth rate of latent syphilis was 9.66 %, while the yearly descending rate of other syphilis （including stage I, stage II and stage III syphilis and congenital syphilis） was 7.87 %. No statistically significant difference was found in the total incidence rate of syphilis between men and women （ P = 0.72）. The female incidence rate of latent syphilis was higher than that in the males （P 〈 0. 001）, while the female incidence rate of other syphilis was lower than that in the males （P 〈 0. 001 ）. Conclusions In recent years, the incidence of syphilis is at a high level in Futian District. In order to control the development of syphilis epidemic, it is necessary to enhance health education and behavioral interventions, improve the awareness of syphilis screening among the population, and establish the prevention and con- trol mode that centralized control of syphilis patients interacts with follow- up.