2005—2009年乌鲁木齐市医疗机构消毒质量监测分析

目的掌握乌鲁木齐市医疗机构消毒质量现状,为预防和控制院内感染提供科学依据。方法对医疗机构消毒质量进行监测分析。结果医疗机构监测样品平均合格率为90.08%,2005与2008年合格率差异有统计学意义（χ2=36.16,P〈0.05）。Ⅰ、Ⅲ级医疗机构合格率差异有统计学意义（χ2=9.33,P〈0.05）,2005与2008年空气合格率差异有统计学意义（χ2=26.53,P〈0.05）;2005与2009年污水合格率差异有统计学意义（χ2=12.53,P〈0.05）。结论乌鲁木齐市医疗机构消毒质量合格率有所提高,但仍需加强对医疗机构尤其Ⅰ级医疗机构医院感染和消毒专职人员的业务培训,加大监督监测力度,改善硬件设施条件。

Monitoring Results on Disinfection Quality of Medical Institution in Urumqi City during 2005-2009

Objective] To master the disinfection quality of medical institutions in Urumqi city, provide scientific evidence for prevention and control of nosocomial infection.Methods]The disinfection quality of medical institutions was monitored and analyzed.Results]The average qualified rate of samples in medical institutions was 90. 08%, and there was significant difference in the qualified rate between 2005 and 2008 （χ2=36.16,P〈0.05）. The difference in the qualified rate between gradeⅠand Ⅲ medical institutions was significant （χ2=9.33,P〈0.05）. There was significant difference in the qualified rate of air between 2005 and 2008 （χ2=26.53, P〈0.05）. The difference in the qualified rate of sewage between 2005 and 2009 was significant （χ2=12.53,P〈0.05）.Conclusion]The qualified rate of disinfection quality of medical institutions in Urumqi has been improved, but the professional training among full-time personnel who are responsible for disinfection in medical institution, especially gradeⅠmedical institutions, should be strengthened. The supervision and monitoring should be enhanced, and the hardware facilities should be improved.