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经颈静脉肝内门体静脉分流术后肝性脑病的治疗
引用本文:徐琳,吴性江. 经颈静脉肝内门体静脉分流术后肝性脑病的治疗[J]. 肠外与肠内营养, 2009, 16(4)
作者姓名:徐琳  吴性江
作者单位:1. 解放军第八一医院普通外科,江苏南京,210002
2. 南京军区南京总医院,解放军普通外科研究所,江苏南京210002
摘    要:经颈静脉肝内门体静脉分流术(TIPS)是近年来用于治疗门静脉高压症伴上消化道出血或顽固性腹水的重要方法,成功率较高,术后有一定的肝性脑病发生率。由于TIPS形成门体分流,造成血流动力学紊乱。肝性脑病预后差,始终作为TIPS的重要并发症之一。与TIPS后肝性脑病的相关因素较多,文献对不同因素的意义有争论。以下就TIPS与肝性脑病之间的关系作一综述。

关 键 词:肝性脑病  经颈静脉肝内门体静脉分流术  裸支架  覆膜支架  

Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and hepatic encephalopathy
XU Lin,WU Xing-jiang. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and hepatic encephalopathy[J]. Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition, 2009, 16(4)
Authors:XU Lin  WU Xing-jiang
Affiliation:1.Department of Surgery;the 81 Hospital of PLA;Nanjing 210002;Jiangsu;China;2.Research Institute of General Surgery;Clinical School of Medical College of Nanjing University /Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command;PLA;China
Abstract:Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS) has been developed for two decades in order to treat portal hypertension accompanying with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage and refractory ascites.TIPS may cause the development of hepatic encephalopathy(HE).TIPS induces portalsystemic shunt and leads to hemodynamics chaos.Hepatic encephalopathy belongs to the complications of the portal hypertension.There are many possible predictors of the post-TIPS HE.The relationship between TIPS and HE was reviewed.
Keywords:Hepatic encephalopathy  Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt  Polytetrafluoroethylene-covered stent grafts  Bare stent grafts  
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