中西医结合治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌回顾性研究

目的分析中医药治疗、中西医结合治疗与晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者生存时间的关系,以及可能影响晚期非小细胞肺癌预后的相关因素。方法收集201例晚期NSCLC患者的一般情况、病理类型、临床分期、治疗情况、中位生存期及影响预后相关因素等,采用单因素生存分析(K-M)法绘制生存曲线,用对数秩和检验(Log-Rank)时序分析各因素与生存时间的关系,再采用COX比例风险模式分析影响生存时间的因素。结果 201例晚期NCCLC患者中位生存期12个月,6个月生存率为82.26%。其中138例中医药联合放、化疗或靶向治疗的晚期NSCLC患者中位生存期13个月,6个月生存率81.57%;63例单纯中医药治疗的NSCLC患者,中位生存期10个月,6个月生存率78.83%。经单因素分析显示性别及吸烟情况、治疗情况对晚期NSCLC生存时间有影响,进入多因素COX分析后提示吸烟状况及治疗情况仍有显著性差异。结论吸烟可作为判断晚期NSCLC生存时间的独立因素;中医药治疗晚期NSCLC可延长中位生存期,在此基础上联合现代疗法可进一步提高患者总体疗效,延长生存期。

Retrospective study of the treatment for non-small-cell lung carcinoma in advanced stage with Chinese and western medicine

Objective It is to analyze the relationship between the treatment with Chinese medicine or Chinese and western medicine for non-small-cell lung carcinoma(NSCLC) in advanced stage and the survive duration of the patients,and to analyze the correlated factors which can effect NSCLC prognosis.Methods General information,pathological types,clinical stages,treatments,meta-survive durations and correlated factors that effecting prognosis of the patients with NSCLC were collected,and the survive curve was drew wit...