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生活方式干预对经皮内镜胃造瘘家庭肠内营养管道护理的影响
引用本文:萧翠萍,舒建昌,杨绮红,宋慧东,黎铭恩,梁少娟,陈玉花. 生活方式干预对经皮内镜胃造瘘家庭肠内营养管道护理的影响[J]. 齐鲁护理杂志, 2010, 16(7)
作者姓名:萧翠萍  舒建昌  杨绮红  宋慧东  黎铭恩  梁少娟  陈玉花
作者单位:暨南大学医学院附属广州市红十字会医院,广东,广州,510220
基金项目:暨南大学医学院附属广州市红十字会医院科研基金资助 
摘    要:目的:观察和评价生活方式干预对经皮内镜胃造瘘(PEG)后患者家庭肠内营养管道护理的影响.方法:将54例PEG患者随机分为对照组25例和干预组29例.干预组在对照组传统PEG家庭肠内营养治疗的基础上介入生活方式干预,时间为6个月,比较两组的效果.结果:介入生活方式干预6个月后,干预组腹泻、呕吐、造瘘口感染、造瘘口肉芽生长等现象明显减少或无症状,发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.01). 结论:正确指导家属进行管饲方法及PEG导管护理一定程度上减少了堵管、脱管的发生;家属做好PEG导管清洁护理有效减少了瘘口出血、感染、肉芽生长情况的发生,正确的口腔护理及体位护理有效减少腹泻、呕吐的发生;及时的心理干预和运动调养指导进一步增强了家庭健康教育的效果.

关 键 词:生活方式干预  胃造瘘  肠内营养  家庭护理

The effect of Lifestyle intervention on the family care of enteral nutrition tubes for the patients with percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
Xiao+Cui-ping,Shu+Jian-chang,Yang+Qi-hong,et+al. The effect of Lifestyle intervention on the family care of enteral nutrition tubes for the patients with percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy[J]. Journal of Qilu Nursing, 2010, 16(7)
Authors:Xiao+Cui-ping  Shu+Jian-chang  Yang+Qi-hong  et+al
Affiliation:Xiao+Cui-ping,Shu+Jian-chang,Yang+Qi-hong,et+al(Affiliated+Guangzhou+Municipal+Red+Cross+Hospital+of+Medical+College+of+Jinan+University,Guangzhou,Guangdong+510220,China)
Abstract:Objective: To observe and evaluate the effect of lifestyle intervention on the family care of enteral nutrition tubes for the patients with percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy(PEG).Methods: 54 patients with PEG were randomly divided into control group(n=25) and intervention group(n=29).The patients in the intervention group were given additional lifestyle intervention based on traditional home enteral nutrition therapy in the control group.The intervention lasted 6 months and then the effect was compared be...
Keywords:Lifestyle intervention  PEG  Enteral nutrition  Family Care  
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