深圳市龙华新区青少年网络成瘾倾向影响因素

目的了解深圳市龙华新区青少年的网络成瘾倾向及其影响因素。方法采用分层随机整群抽样的方法抽取深圳市龙华新区6552名中小学生,使用自制调查问卷及青少年病理性互联网使用量表(adolescentpathological internet use scale,APIUS)对其社会人口学资料、上网行为、危险行为情况与网络成瘾倾向等进行调查。结果本次调查中具有网络成瘾倾向者590名,检出率为9.0%。多因素logistic回归分析示,本地区青少年网络成瘾倾向与男性(OR=1.32,P0.05),生活在民治街道(OR=1.66,P0.01),处于初中阶段(OR=1.62,P0.01),来自离异或再婚等特殊家庭类型(OR=1.49,P0.01),经常在网吧上网(OR=2.00,P0.01),平时上网时间为2~4 h/d(OR=1.92,P0.01)、4~5 h/d(OR=2.97,P0.01)、6 h/d以上(OR=4.90,P0.01),上网主要目的为玩游戏(OR=3.27,P0.01)、聊天(OR=2.80,P0.01)和娱乐(OR=1.54,P0.05),以及危险行为(OR=2.39,P0.01)之间具有正关联。结论影响深圳市龙华新区青少年网络成瘾倾向的因素是多方面的,家长、学校及相关部门应该主要针对学生的上网行为及危险行为采取适当干预措施,预防青少年网络成瘾。

Addictive tendency of internet and its influence factors among adolescents in Longhua District of Shenzhen

Objective To explore the addictive tendency of internet and its influence factors among adolescents in Longhua District of Shenzhen. Methods A total of 6552 Students were selected from Longhua District of Shenzhen us?ing randomly stratified cluster sampling method. They were inquired about their gender, grade, family type, behaviors of surfing internet, risk behaviors, and internet addiction tendency with a self-report structured questionnaire and the adoles?cent pathological internet use scale (APIUS). Results The prevalence of addictive tendency of internet was 9.0%(590/6552) among adolescents in Longhua District of Shenzhen. Multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that the addic?tive tendency of internet was significantly and positively associated with male (OR=1.32, P<0.05), living in Minzhi area (OR=1.66, P<0.01), secondary school stage (OR=1.62, P<0.01), uncomplete family type (OR=1.49, P<0.01), surfing in cy?bercafé frequently (OR=2.00, P<0.01), compared with surfing 0~2 h/d, surfing 2~4 h/d (OR=1.92,P<0.01), 4~5 h/d (OR=2.97, P<0.01) or more than 6 h/d (OR=4.90, P<0.01), playing games (OR=3.27, P<0.01), chatting (OR=2.80, P<0.01) or having other kinds of entertaining (OR=2.80, P<0.01), and having risky behaviors (OR=2.39, P<0.01). Conclusion The addictive tendency of internet is affected by multiple factors among adolescents in Longhua District of Shenzhen. There?fore, comprehensive intervention measures shall be used to regulate adolescents habits of using internet and prevent them from the internet addiction.