个体化护理对老年糖尿病患者认知行为及睡眠质量的影响

目的:分析个体化护理对老年糖尿病患者认知行为及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2018年1月至2019年12月厦门市同安区五显卫生院收治的老年糖尿病患者94例作为研究对象,采用计算机编号按照单双数法分为对照组和观察组,每组47例。对照组进行常规护理,观察组进行个体化护理。比较2组的认知行为评分、干预前后的血糖指标及睡眠质量匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)]。结果:干预后观察组的认知行为评分显著高于对照组,空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白及PSQI评分均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:个体化护理可显著提升老年糖尿病患者的认知程度,调控血糖水平,改善睡眠质量。

Influence of Individualized Nursing for Cognitive Behavior and Sleep Quality of Elderly Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

Objective:To analyze the influence of individualized nursing for the cognitive behavior and sleep quality of elderly patients with diabetes mellitus.Methods:A total of 94 elderly patients with diabetes mellitus from January 2018 to December 2019 were divided into control group and observation group with 47 cases in each group according to the single and double number method.The control group were with routine nursing,the observation group were with individualized nursing.Then the cognition behavior scores,blood glucose indexes and sleep qualityPittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)]before and after the intervention of two groups were compared.Results:Thecognition behavior scores of observation group after the intervention were significantly higher than those of control group,the fasting blood glucose,2-hour postprandial blood glucose,glycosylated hemoglobin and PSQI score were significantly lower than those of control group,there were statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:The individualized nursing can significantly improve thecognitive level of elderly patients with diabetes mellitus,regulate blood glucose level and improve their sleep quality.