结合5G和人工智能技术构建新一代智慧化ICU单元的探索

目的:探索结合5G和人工智能技术的新一代智慧化ICU单元建设，为进一步提高危重患者医疗服务水平提供基础。方法:研究于2019年5月至2020年8月在浙江大学医学院附属第二医集合医疗、护理、院感管理、临床医学工程、5G技术、信息技术、人工智能技术、后勤服务等多学科团队，对急诊ICU的一个床单元进行智慧化设计与改建。结果:本研究构建的智慧化ICU单元装配智慧虚拟天窗、床旁智能音箱及集束化环境监控中控台，打造家居式智慧医疗服务。基于5G和人工智能技术建成智慧化的ICU单元，实现ICU多维度信息的远程高速互动，包括远程监护、远程查房、远程会诊及家属探视的智能化辅助；建立了智能化ICU感染防控系统，包括手卫生、个人防护的自动识别和报警。结论:结合5G和人工智能技术构建的新一代智慧化ICU单元有助于提高危重症患者服务的水平，值得进一步探索和推广应用。

Exploration and construction of the new generation of intelligent ICU unit based on 5G and artificial intelligence technology

Objective:To explore the new generation of intelligent ICU Unit based on 5G and artificial intelligence technology.Methods:This study was conducted at the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine from May 2019 to August 2020. Based on a multidisciplinary team including medical, nursing, hospital management, clinical medical engineering, 5G technology, information technology, artificial intelligence technology, logistics service, etc, was assembled to intelligently design and reconstruct an intelligent ICU Unit of Emergency ICU.Results:Based on 5G technology, a new intelligent ICU unit environment was constructed to realize remote and high-speed interaction of multi-dimensional information in ICU, including intelligent assistance of remote monitoring, remote ward rounds, remote consultation and family visits. An intelligent hospital infection prevention and control system was established including automatic identification and alarm of hand hygiene and personal protection.Conclusions:The new generation of intelligent ICU unit combined with 5G and artificial intelligence technology has changed the mode of medical service for critically ill patients and improved the service level, which is worthy of further exploration and application.