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White matter microstructure in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder
Authors:Bora Emre  Harrison Ben J  Fornito Alex  Cocchi Luca  Pujol Jesus  Fontenelle Leonardo F  Velakoulis Dennis  Pantelis Christos  Yücel Murat
Institution:Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne and Melbourne Health, Victoria, Australia. emrebora@hotmail.com
Abstract:

Background

Previous diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies in patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) have reported inconsistent findings, and it is not known whether observed findings are related to abnormalities in axonal structure or myelination.

Methods

In this DTI study, we investigated fractional anisotropy, as well as axial and radial diffusivity, in 21 patients with OCD and 29 healthy controls.

Results

We found decreased fractional anisotropy in the body of the corpus callosum in the OCD group, which was underpinned by increased radial diffusivity.

Limitations

The cross-sectional design was the main limitation.

Conclusion

Our findings of increased radial diffusivity provide preliminary evidence for abnormal myelination in patients with OCD.
Keywords:
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