Gastric cancer |
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Authors: | O'Connor K G |
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Affiliation: | Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA. |
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Abstract: | OBJECTIVES: To review the current status, recent advances, and ongoing research related to screening, diagnosis, staging, and treatment of gastric cancer. DATA SOURCES: Professional journals, research studies, and review articles relating to gastric cancer. CONCLUSIONS: Surgical resection is the gold standard curative treatment for gastric cancer; however, diagnosis is often at later stages of disease, leaving poor long-term survival rates. An emphasis has been placed on developing more effective chemotherapy regimens; currently, fluorouracil is the standard single agent used for gastric cancer. Radiation therapy has been used for palliative symptom management. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: An understanding of current treatment modalities for gastric cancer will help oncology nurses assist their patients throughout their course of treatment with education, nutritional support, and symptom control. |
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