大学生新生心理健康调查

大学生心理健康问题日益受到重视 ,各类大学陆续开展各种活动来了解大学生心理健康状况、提供咨询服务 ,以提高学生的心理健康水平。已有的有关大学生心理健康、心理卫生或精神卫生状况的研究及心理档案的建立 ,采用最多的调查问卷是ＳＣＬ - 90 ,另外还有ＣＰＩ、16ＰＦ、ＥＰＱ等。尽管用ＳＣＬ- 90进行的调查已经不少 ,但由于所调查大学生的地域、规模等方面的不同 ,研究目的也不尽相同 ,每一次调查都为解决各自不同的问题而进行。厦门大学于 1999年正式成立厦门大学心理咨询与教育中心。作为心理保健档案建设工作的第一步 ,于 1998年 10…

A Survey on Freshmen'sMental Health in Xiamen University

Objective:To investigate the mental health of freshmen in Xiamen University. Methods: A total of 2 226 freshmen of 1998 from Xiamen University completed the SCL-90. Results: There were 153 students who scored above 3 on one or more sub-scales. The most common mental health problems were compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, and paranoia. Students from the College of Foreign Language, Art Education, Medicine, and Humanities reported more mental problems than those from the College of Computer and Information Engineering, Physics and Electromechanical Engineering. Girls were more likely to suffer from phobic anxiety, depression, somatization, anxiety, and interpersonal sensitivity than boys, and they were less hostile than boys. Conclusion: The mental health conditions were found to be different for students from different colleges and departments. There was also significant gender difference in major mental health problems.