北京市丰台区社区居民卒中相关知识水平调查

目的 调查了解北京市丰台区社区居民对卒中相关知识的认知情况。方法 在两个社区内采用系统抽样方法随机抽样670户居民，每户确定一人填写自行设计的调查表。调查前统一培训社区医生，调查表由社区医生入户问卷填写完成。调查内容包括：（1）社区居民的性别、年龄、文化程度等一般资料；（2）卒中相关知识，包括卒中危险因素、卒中的早期症状、发生卒中症状如何转运以及获得卒中知识来源。结果 （1）社区居民对卒中危险因素知晓率为48.1%～84.8%。（2）对卒中早期症状知晓率为62.8%～82.8%。（3）有50.3%居民认为发生卒中后应该求助于“120”或“999”急救系统转运至适合医院。（4）居民获取卒中相关知识的主要途径分别为电视(91.3%)、报纸（76.6%）、社区医生/医生（62.8%）和杂志（51.0%）。结论 目前北京市丰台区社区居民对卒中的危险因素、早期症状等相关知识认知不足，需要进一步加强健康教育。教育途径主要应集中在电视、报纸、社区医生/医生举办的健康大课堂、杂志等。

Survey of Understanding Status of Stroke Knowledge Among Community Residents in Fengtai District, Beijing

Objective To investigate the cognitive level of community residents with stroke-related knowledge in Fengtai district, Beijing. Methods Using Systematic sampling, 670 families were selected in Fangzhuang and Puhuangyu communities, Fengtai district, Beijing. Every family select one member to fill the self-designed questionnaire. Uniform training of community physicians were given before the survey, the community physicians completed the survey by face to face indoor-investigation. A questionnaire include： （l） general information on community residents, including gender, age, educational level, et al; （2） stroke-related knowledge, including stroke risk factors, early symptoms of stroke, methods of transportation stroke patients to hospital and sources of knowledge about stroke. Results The investigation showed that（l）the awareness percentage of the stroke risk factors are 48.1%-84.8%; （2）the awareness percentage of the early symptoms of stroke are 62.8%-82.8%; （3）50.3% of residents reported that they would call 120/999 once stroke symptom onset; （4）the main sources of the stroke knowledge are television （91.3%）, newspapers （76.6%）, community medical offers / doctors （62.8%） and magazines （51.0%）. Conclusion At present, the residents are lack of the knowledge about stroke risk factors in community, Fengtai district, Beijing. We should strengthen health education by television, newspapers, doctor＇s lectures, magazines and so on.