红景天甙对低氧培养的兔肺动脉平滑肌细胞增殖的抑制作用

目的:研究红景天甙(Salidroside,Sal)对低氧(3%)条件下兔肺动脉平滑肌细胞(PASMC)增殖、DNA合成、细胞内钙离子浓度的影响。方法:应用细胞培养、四唑盐比色试验(MTT)、³H]-胸腺嘧啶核苷(³H]-TdR)掺入试验、Fluo-3和激光扫描共聚焦显微术测定细胞内Ca²⁺浓度等方法。结果:低氧24h可直接刺激PASMC,使MTT的A值增加62%(P＜0.05),³H]³H]-TdR掺入量增加138%(P＜0.01)。在低氧的PASMC培养液中加入Sal(32×10^-5mol/L)可抑制低氧的这种促增殖作用,与低氧组相比MTT的A值下降29%(P＜0.05),³H]³H]-TdR掺入量下降37%。在低氧的PASMC培养液中加入钙通道阻滞剂verapamil也可抑制低氧的促增殖作用,与低氧组相比较,MTT的A值下降23%(P＜0.05),³H]³H]-TdR掺入量下降51%(P＜0.01)。PASMC的低氧培养可使细胞内Ca²⁺浓度明显增加(P＜0.05),Sal可抑制低氧所致的细胞内Ca²⁺浓度的上升。结论:红景天甙可抑制低氧促进PASMC增殖、DNA合成的作用,其机制可能与抑制低氧时细胞内Ca²⁺浓度增加有关。

Inhibitory effect of Salidroside on the proliferation of rabbit pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells under hypoxia

AIM: To investigate the effect of Salidroside on the proliferation, DNA synthesis, intracellular Ca²⁺ content of rabbit PASMC (pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells) under hypoxia. METHODS: Techniques of cell culture, MTT test, ³H]³H]³H]-TdR incorporation, fluo-3 and confocal laser scanning microscopy were used. RESULTS: The A value of MTT and ³H]³H]-TdR incorporation of PASMC increased significantly by 62% (P＜0.05) and 138% (P＜0.01) after 24 h hypoxia. Salidroside (32×10^-5 mol/L) inhibited the action of hypoxia on the proliferation of PASMC, the A value of MTT and ³H]³H]-TdR incorporation declined significantly by 29% (P＜0.05) and 37% (P＜0.01) compared with hypoxia group. A calcium channel blocker, verapamil could also inhibit the accelerative effect of hypoxia on the proliferation of PASMC. The intracelluler Ca²⁺ content of PASMC raised markedly under hypoxia, but the effect of hypoxia on the intracelluler Ca²⁺ content could be inhibited by Salidroside. CONCLUSION: Salidroside inhibited the proliferation, DNA synthesis of PASMC induced by hypoxia. The inhibitory action of Salidroside on the increase in intracellular Ca²⁺ concentration under hypoxia might be one of the mechenisms.