2011—2012 年解放军第 100 医院住院患者抗菌药物应用分析

目的：了解抗菌药物使用情况,评价其用药合理性,为临床合理用药提供参考.方法：从病区药房计算机中调出2011-2012年临床科室使用的抗菌药物有关数据,并加以分析、整理及分类.采取用药频度（DDDs）法,对抗菌药物的DDDs、金额等进行排序,分析我院住院患者抗菌药物的使用情况.结果：2011-2012年抗菌药物占全院药品销售总金额的比例平均为30.66％;由DDDs可以看出,头孢菌素类（2011、2012年各5种）仍然是目前运用最多、最广泛的抗菌药物.结论：我院抗菌药物的使用基本合理,但仍存在问题,需进一步改善与提高,建议进一步规范化管理抗菌药物尤其是头孢菌素类抗菌药物的临床应用.

AnalysisofAntibioticUseinthe100thHospitalofPLADuring2011-2012

OBJECTIVE：To investigate the antibiotic use, evaluate its rationality so as to provide reference for clinical rational use of drug. METHODS： The antibiotic use data during 2011-2012 retrieved from the computer in the inpatient department were subjected to analysis, sorting and categorization. The antibiotic use was analyzed by ranking DDDs and the consumption sum using DDDs method. RESULTS： During 2011-2012, the consumption sum of antibiotics represented 30. 66% of hospital total drug consumption sum. With regard to DDDs, cephalosporins （ five kinds in 2011 and five in 2012） were still the antibiotics used most frequently and most widely. CONCLUSION： The use of antibiotics in our hospital was basically reasonable, but there are still defects needing further improvement and enhancement, it is recommended to further standardize the management of antibiotics, especially in the clinical use of cephaloSporins.