| 肺癌筛查的卫生经济学评价研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张温馨,潘宇,李峒作,王亮,马原,寇静恬,唐文祥,迟航. 肺癌筛查的卫生经济学评价研究[J]. 中国卫生经济, 2023, 42(8): 78-81 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张温馨 潘宇 李峒作 王亮 马原 寇静恬 唐文祥 迟航 |
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| 作者单位： | 哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院 哈尔滨 150001 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:对肺癌筛查进行成本一效果分析,评价肺癌筛查的经济性。方法:构建肺癌筛查决策树模型,对肺癌筛查及不筛查两种策略进行投入产出分析,评价两种策略的成本与健康产出,并进行增量成本一效果分析,判断肺癌筛查策略的经济性。结果:肺癌筛查策略与不筛查策略相比,每多获得1个寿命年的成本为93 153元。结论:根据WHO推荐阈值,在人群中实施肺癌筛查是具有成本一效果的,应在人群中积极推广肺癌筛查。
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| 关 键 词： | 肺癌筛查 成本-效果分析 决策树模型 |
| 收稿时间： | 2023-05-08 |
Research on the Health Economic Evaluation of Lung Cancer Screening |
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| Zhang Wenxin,Pan Yu,Li Dongzuo,Wang Liang,Ma Yuan,Kou Jingtian,Tang Wenxiang,Chi Hang. Research on the Health Economic Evaluation of Lung Cancer Screening[J]. Chinese Health Economics, 2023, 42(8): 78-81 |
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| Authors: | Zhang Wenxin Pan Yu Li Dongzuo Wang Liang Ma Yuan Kou Jingtian Tang Wenxiang Chi Hang |
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| Affiliation: | The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001 , China |
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| Abstract: | Objective: Conduct a cost-effectiveness analysis of lung cancer screening to evaluate the economic viability of lung cancer screening. Methods: A decision tree model for lung cancer screening was constructed to analyze the input-output of lung can- cer screening and non-screening strategies, and to evaluate the cost and health outcomes of these two strategies. Incremental cost ef- fectiveness analysis was performed to determine the economics of lung cancer screening strategies. Results: The cost of gaining an additional year of life through lung cancer screening strategy compared to non-screening strategy is 93 153 yuan. Conclusion: Ac- cording to the WHO recommended threshold, implementing lung cancer screening in the population is cost-effective and should be actively promoted. |
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