高效液相色谱法测定五味子属药用植物木脂素的含量

目的 :对五味子属植物的木脂素成分进行含量测定 ,探讨五味子药物资源问题。方法 :用HPLC对五味子属 14个种 (变种 ) 18个样品 (果实、茎藤和根 )中木脂素成分五味子醇甲 (schisandrin) ,五味子醇乙 (gomisinA) ,五味子酯甲 (schisantherinA) ,五味子甲素 (deoxyschizandrin) ,表 加巴辛 (d-epigalbacine) ,安五脂素 [(+) anwulig nan],五味子乙素 (wuweizisuB) ,6O 苯甲酰戈米辛O(6-O-benzoylgomisinO)和五味子丙素 (wuweizisuC)进行含量测定。结果 :5种不同种的五味子果实中 ,9种木脂素总量为 0.52%～1.96% ,其中以五味子和华中五味子含量最高 ,11种 (包括变种 )茎的 9种木脂素总量为 0.02%～1.51% ;小花五味子果实含有与华中五味子相似的木脂素成分 ,其中甲素的含量较高 (0.59%) ;绿叶五味子与五味子成分相似 ,其醇甲、醇乙和乙素的含量均较高 ;翼梗五味子果实、华中五味子果实、小花五味子茎、毛脉五味子茎和二色五味子根的安五脂素含量较高 ,分别 0.77% ,0.42% ,0.50% ,0.26% ,0.38% ;毛脉五味子茎、毛叶五味子茎和金山五味子茎的表 加巴辛含量较高 (分别为0.89% ,1.51% ,0.17% )。结论 :五味子属植物果实的木脂素含量高于根和茎 ;翼梗五味子果实、小花五味子茎、华中五味子果实、二色五味子根、毛脉五味子和毛脉五味子茎、金山五味子茎可分别作为安五脂素和表-加巴辛的植物资源。

Determination of Lignans of Schisandra Medicinal Plants by HPLC

OBJECTIVE: To determinate the contents of lignans in the stems, roots and fruits of Schisandra medicinal plants. METHOD: HPLC was applied to determine the contents of schisandrin, gomisin A, schisantherin A, deoxyschizandrin, d-epigalbacine, (+)-anwulignan, wuweizisu B, 6-O-benzoylgomisin O and wuweizisu C in the stems, roots and fruits of Schisandra. RESULT: The percent contents of 9 lignans in the fruits of 5 species were 0.52% - 1.96%, and 0.02% - 1.51% in the stems of 11 species. The lignans in the fruits of S. micrantha were similar to that of S. sphenanthera, especially with high content of deoxyschizandrin. The lignans of S. viridis were similar to that of S. chinensis and with high content of schisandrin, gomisin A and wuweizisu B. (+)-Anwulignan was present in the fruits of S. henryi and S. sphenanthera, in the stems of S. micrantha and S. pubescens var. pubinervis, and in the roots of S. bicolor with percentages of 0.77%, 0.42%, 0.50%, 0.26% and 0.38% respectively. d-Epigalbacine was present in the stems of S. pubescens var. pubinervis, S. pubescens and S. glaucescens with percentages of 0.89%, 1.51% and 0.17% respectively. CONCLUSION: The lignans contents in the fruits of Schisandra were higher than that in the roots and stems. The fruits of S. henryi and S. sphenanthera, the stems of S. micrantha and S. pubescens var. pubinervis and the roots of S. bicolor, the stems of S. pubescens var. pubinervis, S. pubescens and S. glaucescens may be served as the resources plants of (+)-anwulignan and d-epigalbacine respectively.