临湘市2008至2010年手足口病流行病学分析

目的了解临湘市2008至2010年手足口病的流行病学特征,为防控策略和措施的调整提供科学依据。方法以2008至2010年临湘市确诊的手足口病例为研究对象,分析病例的时间、空间和人群分布特点和发病规律。结果 2008至2010年临湘市共确诊手足口病例534例,病例集中在4~10月,手足口病疫情有明显的发病高峰。病例年龄中位数为5岁,男女性别比为3.1∶1,重症病例3例,无死亡病例。服用益生菌能显著降低手足口病发病率。结论手足口病有较明显的季节分布特点,感染人群以5岁以下儿童为主,特别是3岁以下男童;服用益生菌能降低发病率。

The HFMD Epidemiological Analysis From 2008 to 2010 in Linxiang

Objective Understand Linxiang 2008-2010 HFMD epidemiological characteristics,For the prevention and control strategies and measures of adjustment to provide a scientific basis.Method 2008-2010 Linxiang diagnosed with HFMD cases for the study,analysis of cases of time,space and population distribution characteristics and the incidence of the law.Result 2008-2010 Linxiang HFMD cases were diagnosed 534 cases,Cases concentrated in April-October,Hand,foot and mouth disease epidemic peak incidence of significant.The median age of cases was 5 years old,male to female ratio of 3.1∶ 1,cases of severe disease in 3 cases,no deaths.To take probiotics can significantly reduce the incidence of hand,foot and mouth disease.Conclusion Hand,foot and mouth disease have a more obvious characteristics of the seasonal distribution of,Infected people mainly children under the age of 5,especially the three boys under the age of,To take probiotics can reduce the incidence.