山西省农村贫困人口现状分析及卫生服务状况研究

目的了解山西省农村贫困人口及其卫生服务利用状况。方法通过问卷调查方法,研究地区贫困人口数量、贫困发生率以及这部分人群的经济、社会文化特征、卫生服务需求和利用情况。结果本次研究共采用570份家庭调查问卷,其中贫困人口449人,人均患病率为20.2%,就诊率为48.3%;非贫困人口2017人,人均患病率为17.8%,就诊率为60.2%。结论非贫困人群的经济收入高、文化程度高、卫生服务利用率高。贫困人群收入水平低,健康状况差,患病率也高,卫生服务需求高。

Current status of rural poor population and study on their health service in Shanxi province

Objective To investigate the current status of poor population and their health service in Shanxi province.Methods Questionnaire were used to investigate the numbers and ratio of the poverty population,their economical,social and culture features,need and utilization of health service.Results In 570 effective questionnaires(2 556 rural people,449 rural people were in poverty,and morbidity rate was 20.2%,utilization rate of health service was 48.3%;2017 rural people were not in poverty,morbidity rate was 17.8%,utilization rate of health service was 60.2%.Conclusion The results indicate that the non-poverty population has higher income,more education and higher utilization rate of health service than the poverty population.