| 论基本药物的可获得性和可及性障碍 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘宝,武瑞雪,叶露. 论基本药物的可获得性和可及性障碍[J]. 中国药房, 2007, 18(14): 1041-1043 |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘宝 武瑞雪 叶露 |
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| 作者单位： | 复旦大学公共卫生学院卫生经济学教研室,上海市,200032 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:考察基本药物的可获得性和可及性障碍。方法:以基本药物的可获得性和可及性为切入点,系统阐述在基本药物生产、流通和使用等各个环节中存在的问题。结果:目前我国整条基本药物供需链系统地表现出短缺问题,其中既有基于供应角度的可获得性障碍问题,又有基于需方角度的可及性障碍问题。结论:完善国家基本药物制度、构建基本药物体系,要有产业联动的统筹观。
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| 关 键 词： | 基本药物 短缺 可获得性 可及性 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-0408(2007)14-1041-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-03-17 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-04-17 |
Barrier of Availability and Accessibility to Essential Drugs |
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| LIU Bao,WU Ruixue,YE Lu. Barrier of Availability and Accessibility to Essential Drugs[J]. China Pharmacy, 2007, 18(14): 1041-1043 |
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| Authors: | LIU Bao WU Ruixue YE Lu |
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| Affiliation: | Dept .of Health Economics, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China |
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| Abstract: | OBJECTIVE:To study the barrier of the availability of and accessibility to essential drugs.METHODS:The conceptual framework of the demand-supply chain of essential drugs was explained.RESULTS:The problems faced by the overall demand-supply chain were the shortage of essential drugs,including the barrier of availability on the supply side,as well as the barrier of accessibility to essential medicines on the demand side.CONCLUSION:Systematic view on the industry of essential drugs is a key in the evolvement of national essential medicine policy and construction of essential medicine system. |
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| Keywords: | Essential medicines Shortage Availability Accessibility |
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